The main objectives were: 1) Identification of the fruit fly species present and understanding the complex taxonomy of tropical fruit flies. 2) Development of cheap and locally available protein bait materials for use in large-scale field control of the flies by protein bait spraying. 3) Training of partner national scientists and technicians in fruit fly and host plant identification, and
in fruit fly control methods. 4) Contribution to the development of regional control and trade protocols.